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Research interests
- Environmental fate, transport, and transformation of contaminants
- Pollutant biogeochemistry and reactive interfaces
- Stable isotope approaches for environmental process identification
- Freshwater sustainability, resilience, and adaptation of socio-hydrosystems
Current research
My research investigates how contaminants are transported, transformed, stored, and remobilized across interconnected environmental compartments, from soils and aquifers to rivers, wetlands, and urban environments. I seek to understand how hydrological, biogeochemical, and ecological processes interact to shape contaminant exposure and ecosystem resilience under global environmental change.
Current research focuses on:
- Environmental fate and transformation of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, PFAS, and urban micropollutants.
- Reactive transport and attenuation processes in soils, aquifers, wetlands, and groundwater–surface water interfaces.
- Stable isotope and molecular approaches to identify contaminant transformation pathways and microbial processes.
- Sustainability, resilience, and adaptive governance of socio-hydrosystems, including water as a common and the integration of non-human entities in environmental decision-making.
Scientific Vision
A major environmental challenge is that contamination often persists beyond emissions through storage, transformation, and remobilization within environmental systems. My research aims to develop a process-based understanding of these dynamics by combining environmental biogeochemistry, isotope geochemistry, microbial ecology, and sustainability science.
Particular attention is given to reactive environmental interfaces that act as biogeochemical hotspots controlling contaminant fate, water quality, and ecosystem functioning. Ultimately, this work seeks to support the sustainable management and long-term resilience of water resources and socio-hydrosystems.
Organic and Isotopic Biogeochemistry Lab facilities
I am the scientific coordinator of the Organic and Isotopic Biogeochemistry Lab, one of the analytical units of the PACITE Platform at ITES (University of Strasbourg, CNRS). The laboratory is jointly operated with Benoît Guyot, engineer at ITES, who oversees the development, operation, and analytical support of the platform's instrumentation and isotope-based methodologies.
The laboratory develops and applies advanced chemical and isotopic approaches to investigate the sources, transport, transformation, and fate of contaminants in environmental systems. Analytical capabilities include compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA), isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS, Delta V+), high-resolution mass spectrometry (Orbitrap, Exploris 240), and dedicated workflows for organic micropollutants and environmental tracers.
PACITE is accredited by the University of Strasbourg's CoRTecS network, and all its instruments are part of the French Experimental Geochemistry Network (RéGEF, CNRS–INSU).
More information: Organic and Isotopic Biogeochemistry Laboratory
Curriculum
| Since 2025 | Director - Interdisciplinary Thematic Institute SWITCH | Sustainability of water & cities (https://switch.unistra.fr) |
| Since 2024 | Scientific Delegate Health-Environment for INSU-CNRS |
| Since 2024 | Associate Editor Science of the Total Environment (STOTEN, IF 8.2) |
| 2021-2024 | Director of the Research Initiative in Sustainability and the Environment (RISE/FERED) (https://fered.unistra.fr/) |
| Since 2019 | Research Professor CNRS (DR) |
| 2013 | Habilitation (HDR): Université de Strasbourg, France |
| Since 2009 | Research scientist: National Centre for Scientific Research – CNRS, France (LHyGeS) |
| 2008-2009 | Post-doc: Laboratory of Hydrology and Geochemistry of Strasbourg (LHyGeS), UdS /ENGEES, CNRS ; Strasbourg, France |
| 2005-2008 | Ph.D. thesis in Isotope Biogeochemistry: Department of Isotope Biogeochemistry of the Hemholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Leipzig, Germany (http://www.ufz.de). PhD Fellowships within Marie Curie ITN programme. |
| 2003-2005 | Master of advanced studies in Hydrology and Water Resources Management : Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology (EPFL), (ETHZ) and the Centre of Hydrogeology of the University of Neuchâtel (CHYN). Master thesis at IIT Chenai (India). |
| 1998-2003 | Master in Biology (spec. Microbial ecology): University of Neuchâtel (Switzerland) |
Current and recent research supports
- FLOATAGE : LEAP-SE - Horizon Europe, Long-Term Joint Europe-Africa Research. FLOating photovoltaics to Address The African enerGy-water-food-nExus. Partner. Coll. UniFreiburg (coord.), WWL (Germany), INRGREF (Tunisia), SUA (Tanzania).
- Reactive City : Programme INTERREG VI (European Regional Development Fund). Une ville pro-réa-active sans biocides Co-PI. 2023-2027. Coll. : Uni Freiburg (Hydrologie et Pharmacie), Uni Landau, UMR SAGE, INSA, Villes de Strasbourg, Landau, Freiburg. https://switch.unistra.fr/en/research/current-projects/reactivecity/
- Topensuz : ANSES-Agence de l'eau Rhin-Meuse. Transformation des herbicides et de l’azote dans la zone saturée et non saturée de captages d’eau potable. PI. 2023-2027. Coll. IPREM UMR 5254 Université de Pau et des pays de l'Adour.
- PEPR OneWater-Water as a common good (https://www.onewater.fr/fr) : national research programme designed to build knowledge in the field of fresh waters, to change the current management paradigm and to have water recognized as a common good. Co-pilot of targeted project PC7 (2022-2026) : Accompanying socio-ecological transitions.
- Contrat Plan Etat Région (CPER) RENETE: Recherche Environnementale d’excellence pour le chaNgEment global et la Transition Ecologique. Co-PI. 2023-2027. >25 Equipements lourds et mi-lourds pour la recherche environnementale dans le Grand Est. Coordination FERED-SWITCH (Strasbourg), avec OSU OTELO (Nancy), les plateformes d’observation et d’expérimentation (Reims).
- 80|Prime 2020 : CNRS - Mission pour les initiatives transverses et interdisciplinaires | MITI. Biodégradation de micropolluants dans les nappes aquifères : couplage d’approches de géochimie isotopique et de génomique microbienne. PI. 2020-2023. Coll. : GMGM UMR 7156 Unistra.
- NAVEBGO : Programme INTERREG V (European Regional Development Fund). Réduction de l’apport de biocides dans les eaux souterraines du Rhin supérieur. Full Partner. 2019-2022. Coll. : Uni Freiburg, Uni Luneburg, Uni Landau, UMR SAGE. https://www.navebgo.uni-freiburg.de/fr/navebgo-1
- PESTIPOND : French National Research Agency (ANR). Role of ponds in the transfer and impact of pesticides in surface waters of the critical zone in agricultural environment. PI. 2019-2023. Coll. : INRAE (Anthony et Bordeaux), Ecolabo Toulouse, et 15 partenaires socio-économiques. http://pestipond.cnrs.fr/
- IAEA Coordinated Research Project: Multiple Isotope Fingerprints to Identify Sources and Transport of Agro-Contaminants (D15018). Consultant / Full Partner. 2018-2023. 18 participing countries.
- DECiSIvE : French National Research Agency (ANR). Tracking degradation of soil pollutants with multi-elemental compound-specific isotope analysis. Full Partner. 2019-2022. Coll. INRAE (Dijon) et Uni Aix-Marseille. https://lce.univ-amu.fr/fr/projet-anr-decisive
- 2D-DCM : EC2CO-INSU (CNRS). Transport réactif du dichlorométhane en aquifères de laboratoire. PI. 2017-2019. Coll. : GMGM UMR 7156 Unistra.
- SERIOR:Graduate Academy « Security-Risk-Orientation ». Programme INTERREG V (European Regional Development Fund). Partner. 2015-2019.
- PACOV:AERM (Rhine-Meuse Water Agency) and Alsace Region, « Plateforme Alsacienne du Cuivre d’Origine Viticole ». PI.
- MicXtreme : (labEX G-EAU-THERMY 2014), Microbiology of the extremes : from the mineralosphere to the Soultz-sous-forêts geothermal plant. PI.
- BioGeoLink : Biogeochemistry of organism-water-mineral interfaces : Initiative d’Excellence (IdEX), University of Strasbourg. Equipment grant : GC-C-IRMS.
- CSI:ENVIRONMENT : Marie Curie Initial Training Networks (ITN) Call : FP7-PEOPLE-2010-ITN (7ème PCRD), « Isotope forensics meets biogeochemistry – linking sources and sinks of organic contaminants by compound specific isotope investigation ». http://www.csi-environment.ufz.de. Full partner (coord. UFZ-Leipzig).
- PhytoRET : Potential of constructed wetland of the Upper-Rhine Region for the mitigation of pesticides. Programme INTERREG IV (European Regional Development Fund). Coord. team. 2011-2014.
Teaching, news and public conferences
- Emission Radio France Culture - Peintures de façades : comment les biocides contaminent durablement les villes (5 min, 06/01/2026) : https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceculture/podcasts/avec-sciences/avec-sciences-chronique-du-mardi-06-janvier-2026-1338649
- Emission Radio Bienvenue Strasbourg avec le SAMU de l'Environnement (12/10/2025, 2 h) : Pesticides et micropolluants (partie 1 et partie 2): https://seafile.unistra.fr/d/1daec1438997475eb3b6/ Podcast "Polluants chimiques : la face cachée de nos eaux et de nos sols : https://open.spotify.com/episode/6ZNMvJsNkLGXzOGL3EkohE
- Publication of the book: 'Tracing the Sources and Fate of Contaminants in Agroecosystems: Applications of Multi-stable Isotopes'. Open Access© 2024. Springer. Editors: J. Adu-Gyamfi, G. Skrzypek, G. Imfeld, L. Heng. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-47265-7
- Restitution nationale du projet ANR PESTIPOND 'Rôle des retenues d’eau artificielles et naturelles dans le transfert et l’impact des pesticides dans les eaux de surface de la zone critique en milieu agricole': https://pestipond.cnrs.fr/2023/10/23/retour-sur-la-restitution-nationale-en-visio-du-12-octobre/
- Restitution nationale du projet ANR DECISIVE 'Dégradation des polluants du sol avec l'analyse isotopique spécifique au composé multi-élémentaire': https://fondationevertea.org/webinaire-restitution-du-projet-anr-decisive/
- Comics - How can we better understand the degradation of pesticides in soil? https://seafile.unistra.fr/f/b19d13ed563e41e5bb70/?dl=1
- Intervention à l'Assemblée nationale : Audition sur l’impact des pesticides sur la qualité de l’eau (09/2023). https://videos.assemblee-nationale.fr/video.13820168_64f82eb7e9c32.impacts-des-produits-phytosanitaires-sur-la-sante-humaine-et-environnementale--table-ronde-sur-l-im-6-septembre-2023
- « Symposium Transdisciplinary research for a healthy planet », Reims (04/2023), « Micropollutants in the environment: from interdisciplinary environmental research to OneHealth actions? »: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uo5venDgwR8
- Collection « Terre, environnement, soutenabilité » aux Presses universitaire de Strasbourg (PUS). Notre collection a pour objectif d’accélérer l’émergence de la science de la soutenabilité, soit les interactions entre système naturels et systèmes sociaux. Transdisciplinaire pour refléter toute la diversité des sciences de l’environnement, elle accueille des ouvrages de chercheur(e)s strasbourgeois et internationaux répondant aux enjeux actuels et futurs en matière de protection du vivant humain et non-humain. https://pus.unistra.fr/collection-revue/terre-environnement-soutenabilite/
- Emission Radio RCF Alsace (05/2022) Alerte à la pollution des sols et des eaux ! : https://seafile.unistra.fr/f/c5738e36535049eea0b8/?dl=1
- Zoom sur le projet INTERREG V NAVEBGO - campagne 2021 à Schiltigheim sur les biocides de façade : https://recherche.unistra.fr/actualites-recherche/actualites-de-la-recherche/les-peintures-de-nos-facades-nocives-pour-les-eaux-souterraines
- Le cuivre viticole à l'échelle européenne: https://www.insu.cnrs.fr/fr/cnrsinfo/le-cuivre-viticole-lechelle-europeenne
- Transfer of pollutants in hydrological systems (Master of Environmental Science and Engineering (ISIE) – University of Strasbourg), Module UE10 (courses and practical field and lab work http://eost.unistra.fr/lm/master/isie/
PhD students
- 2025 - : Erik Butter (INTERREG VI Reactive City / ENGEES; co-advised with S. Payraudeau, ITES).
- 2024 - : Gabrielle Chedin (Ministère de l'Agriculture/AERM Topensuz; co-advised with S. Payraudeau, ITES).
- 2023 - : Aline Feder (AERM Topensuz; co-advised with S. Payraudeau, ITES).
- 2022 –2026 : Jakob Popp (ED413/ENGEES; co-advised with J. Masbou, ITES)
- 2020 – 2024 : Adrien Borreca (Project 80 PRIME; co-advised with S. Vuilleumier, GMGM)
- 2019 – 2022 : Tobias Junginger (Project NAVEBGO; co-advised with S. Payraudeau, ITES). Prix de thèse de la Fédération de Recherche Environnement et Durabilité de l'Université de Strasbourg.
- 2018 – 2022 : Maria Prieto Espinoza (Project 2D-DCM; co-advised with S. Weill, ITES). Prix de thèse de la Commission Recherche de l'Université de Strasbourg.
- 2017 - 2020 : Boris Droz (Project POLISO; co-advised with S. Payraudeau, ITES)
- 2017 - 2020 : Guilaume Drouin (Project POLISO; co-advised with S. Payraudeau, ITES)
- 2015 - 2019 : Pablo Alvarez (IDEX; co-advised with S. Payraudeau, ITES)
- 2014 - 2018 : Fatima Meite (Project PACOV)
- 2013 - 2017 : Bastien Wild (Project labEX G-EAU-THERMY ‘MicXtreme’; co-advised with D. Daval, ITES/ISTerre). Prix de thèse de la Commission Recherche de l'Université de Strasbourg. Prix OZCAR 2019.
- 2011 - 2015 : Izabella Babcsanyi (Project PACOV; co-advised with F. Chabaux, ITES)
- 2011 - 2015 : Ominia Elsayed (ITN Marie-Curie, CSI:Environment; co-advised with S. Vuilleumier, GMGM)
- 2010 - 2014 : Marie Lefrancq (Project INTERREG IV PhytoRET; co-advised with S. Payraudeau)
- 2010 - 2014 : Elodie Maillard (Project INTERREG IV PhytoRET)
Post-Doctoral Researchers
- 2025 : Adrien Borreca (INTERREG VI Reactive City)
- 2023 - 2025 : Xiao Liu (Marie-Curie fellow)
- 2022 - 2023 : Laura Sereni (IDEX, Unistra)
- 2021 - 2025 : Felix Kögler (Leopoldina fellow/INTERREG VI Reactive City)
- 2020 – 2021 : Rungroch Sungthong (ANR Project DECiSIvE)
- 2019 – 2022: Tetyana Gilevska (ANR Project PESTIPOND)
- 2017 – 2019 : Paula Pérez Rodríguez (Project RhISOTOP)
- 2016 – 2018 : Jérémy Masbou (INTERREG Project SERIOR)
- 2015 – 2018 : Charline Wiegert (AERM Project PACOV)
Scientific contribution : recent and selection
A) Peer-reviewed articles (ISI) (>120; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7054-4666 and https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=8OppYNUAAAAJ&hl=fr), here are the recent (last 3 years) and main review articles :
2026
- A Borreca, A Tiatia, S Vuilleumier, G Imfeld. (2026). Oxygen-dependent dynamics of metformin biodegradation at the sediment–water interface and non-additive effects on prokaryotic communities. Environmental Pollution, 127847
- Junginger T., Payraudeau S., Linke F., Lange J., Imfeld G. (2026). Transport, retention and degradation of the urban biocides terbutryn, diuron and octylisothiazolinone and the herbicide acetochlor in urban surface-soil interfaces. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 104788
- Sereni L., Imfeld G., Payraudeau S. (2026). Estimating current and future urban biocide emissions from building facades at the city scale. Environmental Pollution, 127373
- B Droz, G Drouin, J Lohmann, B Guyot, G Imfeld, S Payraudeau. (2026). How combining multi-scale monitoring and compound-specific isotope analysis helps to evaluate degradation of the herbicide S-metolachlor in agro-ecosystems? EGUsphere 2025, 1-27.
- Y Cao, et al. (2026). Commoning water and integrating nonhuman entities into water governance in Europe. Ambio, 1-13.
2025
- EK Akhiladas, S Chakraborty, G Imfeld. BTEX biodegradation by biofilms from constructed wetlands treating petroleum refinery wastewater: insights from compound-specific isotope analysis. Science of the Total Environment 1004, 180764
- M Prieto-Espinoza, P Höhener, G Imfeld. (2025). From Legacy to Emerging Groundwater Contaminants: Combining Advanced Monitoring Tools to Assess Sources and In Situ (Bio) Transformation. ACS ES&T Water.
- S Payraudeau, P Alvarez-Zaldivar, P van Dijk, G Imfeld. Constraining topsoil pesticide degradation in a conceptual distributed catchment model with compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA). Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 29 (17), 4179-4197
- CL Sánchez, G Imfeld, S Vuilleumier, E Muller. (2025). Bacterial degradation of the toxic halogenated solvent dichloromethane in aquifer microcosms: impact of disturbances in physico-chemical parameters. FEMS Microbiology.
- J Masbou, C Grail, S Payraudeau, L Ruiz, M Sekhar, J Riotte, G Imfeld. (2025). Dissipation of the insecticide profenofos in tropical agricultural soils (Berambadi catchment, South India): Insight from compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA). Journal of Hazardous Materials 488, 137428.
- X Liu, J Köpke, C Akay, S Kümmel, G Imfeld. (2025). Sulfamethoxazole transformation by heat-activated persulfate: linking transformation products patterns with carbon and nitrogen isotope fractionation. Environmental Science & Technology 59 (11), 5704-5714.
H Turan, M Sebilo, G Imfeld, J Masbou, M Monperrus. (2025). Potential of Compound-Specific Isotope Analysis (CSIA) to Trace Galaxolide Reactivity and Origin. ACS ES&T Water 5 (2), 566-574
2024
Liu X., Akay C., Köpke J., Kümmel S., Richnow H.H., Imfeld G. (2024). Direct Phototransformation of Sulfamethoxazole Characterized by Four-Dimensional Element Compound Specific Isotope Analysis. Environmental Science & Technology 58, 23, 10322–10333. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c02666
Gallego S., Sungthong R., Guyot B., Saphy A., Devers-Lamrani M., Martin-Laurent F., Imfeld G. (2024). Tracking atrazine degradation in soil combining 14C-mineralisation assays and compound-specific isotope analysis. Chemosphere, 142981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142981
Borreca A., Vuilleumier S. & Imfeld G. Combined effects of micropollutants and their degradation on prokaryotic communities at the sediment–water interface. (2024). Scientific Report 14, 16840. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-67308-y
Vinyes-Nadal M., Masbou J., Kümmel S., Gehre M., Imfeld G., Otero N., Torrentó C. (2024). Novel extraction methods and compound-specific isotope analysis of methoxychlor in environmental water and aquifer slurry samples.Science of the Total Environment 931:172858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172858
Skrzypek G., Dunn P.J.H., Imfeld G. (2024). Analytical improvements and developments in stable isotope laboratories for HCNOS analyses. MethodsX 12: 102769. 10.1016/j.mex.2024.102769
Liu X., Akay C., Köpke J., Kümmel S., Richnow H.H., Imfeld G. (2024). Direct Phototransformation of Sulfamethoxazole Characterized by Four-Dimensional Element Compound Specific Isotope Analysis. Environmental Science & Technology 58, 23, 10322–10333. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c02666
Boyer A. et al. (2024) The social connectivity of subsurface flows: Towards a better integration of the vertical dimension in socio‐hydrosystem studies. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water 11 (2), e1703. https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1703
Liu X., Zhang J., Richnow H.H., Imfeld G. (2024). Novel stable isotope concepts to track antibiotics in wetland systems. Journal of Environmental Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2024.02.005
Masbou J., Höhener P., Payraudeau S., Martin-Laurent F., Imfeld G. (2024). Stable isotope composition of pesticides in commercial formulations: The ISOTOPEST database. Chemosphere, 141488
2023
Junginger T., Payraudeau S., Imfeld G. (2023). Emissions of the Urban Biocide Terbutryn from Facades: The Contribution of Transformation Products. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c08192
Prieto-Espinoza M., Di Chiara R., Muller E.E.L., Vuilleumier S., Imfeld G., Weill S. (2023). Combining multi-phase flow and pathway-specific reactive transport modeling to investigate the impact of water table fluctuations on dichloromethane biodegradation. Advances in Water Resources. 104519.
Linke, F., Edun, O., Junginger, T., Payraudeau S., Preusser F., Imfeld G., Lange J. (2023) Biocides in Soils of Urban Stormwater Infiltration Systems-Indications of Inputs from Point and Non-point Sources. Water Air Soil Pollution 234, 586.
Junginger T., Payraudeau S., Imfeld G. (2023). Emissions of the Urban Biocide Terbutryn from Facades: The Contribution of Transformation Products. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c08192
Hofstetter T., Bakkour R., Gehre M., Haderlein S., Höhener P., Hunkeler D., Imfeld G., Jochmann M.A., Kümmel S., Martin P., Pati S., Schmidt T., Vogt C., Elsner M. (2023). Compound-specific isotope analysis of organic water contaminants: Perspectives for assessing environmental fate and managing chemical pollution. Nature Water, 1-17
Gilevska T., Payraudeau S., Imfeld G. (2023). Evaluating pesticide degradation in artificial wetlands with compound-specific isotope analysis: A case study with the fungicide dimethomorph. Science of the Total Environment. 165767.
Imfeld G., Guyot B., Wiegert C., Payraudeau S. (2023). Soil management drives copper and zinc export in runoff from vineyard plots. Water Air Soil Pollut. 234:357.
Saaidi P.-L., Grünberger O., Samouelian A, Le Roux Y., Richard A., Devault D.A., Feidt C., Benoit P., Evrard O., Imfeld G., Mouvet C., Voltz M. (2023). Is a dissipation half-life of 5 years for chlordecone in soils of the French West Indies relevant? Environmental Pollution, 324 121283.
Masbou J., Payraudeau S., Guyot B., Imfeld G. (2023). Dimethomorph degradation in vineyards examined by isomeric and isotopic fractionation. Chemosphere 313, 137341.
Bahi A., Sauvage S., Payraudeau S., Imfeld G., Sanchez-Perez J-M., Chaumet B., Tournebize J. (2023). Process formulations and controlling factors of pesticide dissipation in artificial ponds: A critical review. Ecological Engineering 186, 106820
Prieto-Espinoza M., Di Chiara R., Belfort B., Weill S., Imfeld G. (2023). Reactive transport of micropollutants in laboratory aquifers undergoing transient exposure periods. Science of The Total Environment, 15917.